Showing posts with label DeLaMater. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DeLaMater. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Institutions are the “rules of the game” that influence choices

ECONOMIC PRINCIPLE: People respond to incentives in predictable ways.

THESIS: With the effects of concussions being all negative, we can see that by playing contact sports it is a harm to the athlete physically, mentally and can cause death.

SYNTHESIS PARAGRAPH: What are the effects of concussions in sports?  Through my research over the past couple of months I have found out that concussions are nothing to play with and can be very harmful to someone's health.  Then the question is why do athletes play these sports?  With the economic principle that people respond to incentives  in predictable ways is true in the fact that many of the pro athletes are getting concussions and withstand them because they are getting paid so much money.  When these athletes get that many concussions playing professional sports they developed a terrible disease called CTE.  Boston University states that “Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive degenerative disease of the brain found in athletes with a history of repetitive brain trauma, including symptomatic concussions as well as asymptomatic sub concussive hits to the head” (Boston University).  This disease is starting to make a huge impact in the community of the NFL and other contact sport corporations.  Even know the players know that there is a huge possibility of getting CTE and know that the disease can cause dementia and eventually death they continue to play contact sports like football professionally because it plays them an incentive, really good money.  A recent study shows that Riddel one of the major companies that makes NFL helmet was found that it did not test its helmets for concussions hits. Udall and Rockefeller state “during the hearing, it was revealed that sports equipment manufacturers have repeatedly made claims that their equipment "prevents concussions" or "reduce the risk of concussions" without scientific evidence to back those claims.” (U.S. Congress Documents) If NFL players are getting the information that they are completely unsafe when playing football and are likely to get concussions then it can only be the incentive of money that persuades players to play a unsafe sport like football.  Overall the effects of concussion are very negative and therefore contact sports should not be played or should be changed in order to help the athlete and not negatively impact the athlete.

Tuesday, April 12, 2016

CTE, What is it and What are the Side Affects.



Source: http://www.bu.edu
Today there are over 36 million kids that in organized sports and with this number growing every year we could see more diseases like CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy) occurring in some of these kids heads after they grow older.  Concussions are nothing to play with and with all new statistics coming out every year we can see that it can be detrimental to the health of everyone who gets one.  The CTE Center at Boston University wrote this article to show what CTE is and how dangerous it is to someone's health if it is found in their brain.  This is a reliable source because these are the people who do all the testing with CTE and find new findings to help people not get this disease because of re-occuring  trauma to the head.
In the article it Boston University's research center for CTE talks about what CTE is and how it affects people in there brain.  It states that “Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a progressive degenerative disease of the brain found in athletes with a history of repetitive brain trauma, including symptomatic concussions as well as asymptomatic sub concussive hits to the head.” (Boston University)  The disease as a whole had usually for a while just been in boxers who take punches everyday to the head, but recent studies over the past couple of years shows that is can happen in any contact sport with re-occurring trauma to the head.  Aspects of CTE are dangerous to any person involved in high contact sports because you never know if you will get the disease of not.  CTE can have “these changes in the brain begin in months, years, or even decades after the last brain trauma or end of active athletic involvement.” (Boston University)  This shows how deadly this disease really is because you never know if you are truly going to get it because of the ticking time bomb aspect of it.  If the disease makes it way into your head you can expect “memory loss, confusion, impaired judgment, impulse control problems, aggression, depression, and, eventually, progressive dementia.” (Boston University)  Therefore with all the side effects that occur with CTE are dangerous to someone's health if they were to have CTE.  The amount of effects with CTE is just not worth playing contact sports and maybe getting CTE. Overall CTE is a problem that is becoming more prominent in today's society and the real question is should contact sports be played if these kinds of injuries are being brought onto athletes. If the side effects of a disease like CTE are that severe then people should not play contact sports or there should be a lot more regulations so people do not get hurt.

Future Research Question: Talk about my research and show how it connects to a core economic topic.

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Are the Pads that are used in Contact Sports Protecting the Players from Concussions?

https://i.ytimg.com

As long as anyone can remember we have always had some type of sports in society dating all the way back to before 6000 BC.  Sports are introduced at a young age in society today and are taught that you have to be the best at whatever you play.  In today's society there are a vast amount of sports that can be played in a club or in school.  If you are good enough in a single sport you can go on to play in college and then maybe the pros.  The one question everyone asks though when seeing these players hit as hard as they do is the equipment they are wearing actually protecting them?  The short and simple answer is no, the pads that these players are wearing are not only not protecting against concussions.  The helmets are designed to help protect the outside layer of there head and where the real damage occurs is in the inside of the player's head.
U.S. Senators Tom Udall and John D. Rockefeller both together talk about how “athletes and their parents need to be fully informed of the risks and should never be given a false sense of safety.” (U.S. Congress Documents quoting Udall)  When Udall and Rockefeller talk about this they are trying to elaborate on the fact that the equipment that is used in sports like football are not even being tested to see if they can protect against a hit that can cause a concussion. Udall and Rockefeller state “during the hearing, it was revealed that sports equipment manufacturers have repeatedly made claims that their equipment "prevents concussions" or "reduce the risk of concussions" without scientific evidence to back those claims.” (U.S. Congress Documents)  If the people that make the equipment are not helping keep the players then the players playing the sport are just not safe when they are pursuing their sport.  Overall it's like the athletes are just running around like a ticking time bomb waiting to explode and get a concussion because there equipment cannot properly equip them.

Future Research Question: What is CTE and what does it do to a person?

Sunday, March 6, 2016

Worst Possible Outcome for Concussions over a Period of Time

http://concussionfoundation.org
The Mchale’s are family friends of my family and have gone through one of the hardest situations a person can go through a family member's death.  In 2008 Tom Mchale passed away leaving the family fatherless and for Lisa Mchale to handle three boys on her own.  Tom was in the NFL for about 9 years and loved every second of it.  When Tom was proclaimed dead it was because of accidental drug overdose, but when doctors later researched it was because of CTE. (chronic traumatic encephalopathy)  Lisa Mchale does a interview with FRONTLINE’s Jim Gilmore and talks about what happened to her husband and what is happening to these NFL players who are taking all these hits in the long term. This article shows Lisa’s first hand experience with what happened to her husband and what is happening to these professional players.
Lisa Mchale is now looking into the CTE disease and has come out and talked about what happened to her husband. That because of football and all of the injuries that the players receive throughout their career to there heads that her husband is dead.  She exclaimed that “I think that's the gist of all of this for me, is that concussions were happening all the time. And I have to assume he had no idea that there was any reason that he should be concerned or that what he was actually experiencing was a concussion.”(Mchale)  The professional players in the NFL hit hard and after a long period of time there brains become damaged.  The NFL is becoming more aware of these concussions but that doesn't mean that they aren't pushing their players to come back to play sooner than they are ready to.  Overall something needs to change within the NFL and other contact sports in order for these players to be safe in the long run.
Tom Mchale brain was examined after he died to see if they could link professional football with his death.  What they found in his brain is surprising and horrifying to the NFL and family, Lisa says that “even so, he had a Stage 3 disease; Stage 4 is full-blown dementia. He was really advanced. So he was compensating probably pretty well for his level of disease.” (Mchale)  A healthy brain has a nice light blue color as Tom's brain had brown almost covering the whole brain.  This means that his brain was slowly dying and that all those concussions were seriously impacting his brain over time.  Overall by seeing what happened in Tom Mchale’s head researchers were able to show what is happening in brains of these athletes.  Concussions are happening all throughout sports all the time and if they keep recurring then we could see a deadly future for athletes with numerous concussions.

Future Research Question: Are pads used in contact sports reliable for the players to use and do they help protect against concussions?

Friday, February 26, 2016

What effects do concussions have on sports

http://www.silverspringpeds.com
    Sports is one of America's biggest pastimes and in recent years we found that these contact sports that we know and love are dangerous to our health. Throughout the United States and conclusions have been one of the number one sports injuries throughout the world.  We are now seeing concussions more and more because doctors around the world are now are just specializing in concussions.  Children are now taking concussion pre-test before they are even stepping on the field because if they test the children when they are normal they can see if they have a concussion after the injury has occurred.  Major sports organizations like the NFL and the NHL are trying to find ways to stop these concussions and with the help of these big organizations hopefully we can reduce the number of concussions each year, for if we don't we will see even more injuries and even deaths.

The most dangerous health issue in these contact sports is concussions, and there are over 135,000 concussions each year.  With this high amount of concussions, there is becoming a real problem. Tyler a researcher in the field and discusses how researchers have found in recent years that brain contusions can happen to the head with leave long term effects on the athlete which is called SIS and it occurs when an athlete suffers a mild head injury, returns to play too soon, and suffers what may be a relatively minor second hit before the brain has fully healed.” (Tyler) The condition SIS is occurring more and more and if we don't make these sports safer we could see the death rate increase in contact sports like football, lacrosse, and hockey. With these sports being some of the most highly played sports there is a bigger increase in concussions that could happen. If SIS does occurs in a child or adult "effects of SIS include physical paralysis, mental disabilities, and epilepsy. Death can occur approximately 50% of the time."(Tyler) This condition can happen if players come back too early after getting a condition. Professional athletes are more likely of getting SIS because they get paid large sums of money and the NFL or NHL push them to come back as fast as they can and that's when SIS occurs when they come back too early.
  Overall concussions are occurring all over the world in every sport that you can imagine. Just one wrong hit to the head can be enough to cause a concussion no matter the person, big or small, tall or short, or strong or weak. If enough concussions occur to a person they will not be able to play a contact sport ever again. Athletes all over the world should be protected to withstand hits that could give a concussion and with organizations all over the world, we will be able to make a difference in protecting future generations.

Future Research Question: Worst possible outcome for concussions over a period of time.


Monday, February 8, 2016

Effects of concussions in contact sports?

Source: http://spiutica.com